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Determined

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Definition   -    decided, resolved, resolute, unwavering, having one's mind made up

 

Synonyms   -   bent, bent on, constant, decisive, driven, earnest, firm, fixed, intent, obstinate, persevering, purposeful, serious, set, set on, settled, single-minded, strong-willed, stubborn, tenacious, unfaltering, unflinching, unhesitating

 

Antonyms   -   hesitating, waffling, wavering, weak

          “Tante Lou, Miss Emma, Jefferson is dead. It is only a matter of week, maybe a couple of months—but he’s already dead. The past twenty-one years, we’ve all done what we could for Jefferson. He’s dead now. And I can’t raise the dead. All I can do is try to keep the others from ending up like this—but he’s gone from us. There’s nothing I can do anymore, nothing any of us can do anymore.”

           “You going with us up the quarter,” my aunt said, as though I hadn’t said a word. “You going up there with us, Grant, or you don’t sleep in this house tonight.”

            I stood back from the table and looked at both of the. I clamped my jaws so tight the veins in my neck felt as if they would burst. I wanted to scream at my aunt; I was screaming inside. I had told her many, many times how much I hated this place and all I wanted to go was get away. I had told her I was no teacher. I hated teaching, and I was just running in place here. But she had not heard me before, and I knew that no matter how loud I screamed, she would not hear me now.

            “I’m getting my coat, and I’ll be ready to go,” she said.

 

-A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gains

pgs. 14 and 15

This passage shows a dialogue between Grant and his aunt, Tante Lou. Like the definition of determined states, both Tante Lou and Grant have their minds made up. By describing Grant clenching his jaw and his feelings of outrage toward his aunt, the author shows the stubbornness and hardheadedness of Grant. When Tante Lou says “I’m getting my coat…” the author is also showing the same qualities in that character. Both are disputing the issue of having Grant visit Jefferson while he is in Jail. Grant thoroughly does not want to go because he feels like his cousin is already lost, whereas Tante Lou will not rest until Grant goes to help his cousin. With both characters unwavering in their positions, the author conveys a determined tone.

AP Lang '07-'08